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The Statement of Current Monthly Income is used by judges to determine if your income level raises the question of abuse of the bankruptcy laws. Part of the responsibility of the judge in a bankruptcy case is to ensure that debtors do not abuse the bankruptcy laws and avoid paying debts by filing bankruptcy when they have the means to pay. Prior to 2005, this determination was made at the discretion of judges. After new bankruptcy laws were passed in 2005, judges are no longer able to use their discretion, but instead follow the formulas outlined in the law to determine if there is abuse. The Statement of Current Monthly Income provides this information to the judge.
A layperson is often at a disadvantage when defending against a debt collection suit filed by an attorney. The debtor as a defendant does not know the "rules of the game" and sometimes takes the advice or direction of court staff (who by the way should not be giving legal advice but often do.)
Talking to clients who have appeared to defend in small claim collection suits in this area (Northern Virginia, suburban Maryland and DC), I am surprised that many will meekly follow court staff instructions to come back to court on another date -- when the collector's attorney fails to show up or is late! This failing is a perfect opportunity to have the case thrown out!
You have a right to ask the court to proceed on the case. Tell the clerk that you are present and ready for the case to be called. When the case is called, proceed to the podium and ask the court to have the case "dismissed with prejudice." That very important qualifier -- "with prejudice" -- means that you are asking the court to dismiss forever.
The plaintiff can ask the court to re-instate the case later, but, for most judges, he will have to have a very good excuse, for example unavoidable illness that came on suddenly, and he will need to ask for that reinstatement very soon after the dismissal, in most cases, within 30 days.
Remember: It's the plaintiff's case. He brought it. Not you. You're present and ready to go forward. If he's not there, the law is very willing to treat him harshly.
It's a simple technique, and a very valuable one, to get rid of a lawsuit.
If you need more advice, call our law firm. We're ready to help.
A layperson is often at a disadvantage when defending against a debt collection suit filed by an attorney. The debtor as a defendant does not know the "rules of the game" and sometimes takes the advice or direction of court staff (who by the way should not be giving legal advice but often do.)
Talking to clients who have appeared to defend in small claim collection suits in this area (Northern Virginia, suburban Maryland and DC), I am surprised that many will meekly follow court staff instructions to come back to court on another date -- when the collector's attorney fails to show up or is late! This failing is a perfect opportunity to have the case thrown out!
You have a right to ask the court to proceed on the case. Tell the clerk that you are present and ready for the case to be called. When the case is called, proceed to the podium and ask the court to have the case "dismissed with prejudice." That very important qualifier -- "with prejudice" -- means that you are asking the court to dismiss forever.
The plaintiff can ask the court to re-instate the case later, but, for most judges, he will have to have a very good excuse, for example unavoidable illness that came on suddenly, and he will need to ask for that reinstatement very soon after the dismissal, in most cases, within 30 days.
Remember: It's the plaintiff's case. He brought it. Not you. You're present and ready to go forward. If he's not there, the law is very willing to treat him harshly.
It's a simple technique, and a very valuable one, to get rid of a lawsuit.
If you need more advice, call our law firm. We're ready to help.
Deciding whether to file for bankruptcy with your spouse or to go it alone isn’t a simple choice.
You know you can file for bankruptcy alone. And if you live in a community property state, you know your spouse gets some of the benefits of bankruptcy without filing.
But that doesn’t help you decide if you should file together or not. It’s a lot more complicated that that.
Will Your Household Benefit Financially?
A marital household is a single economic unit – at least, it should be. Money comes into the household and it combined, then expenses are paid from that pool of income.
When you file for bankruptcy without your spouse, you’re eliminating your debt problems – but only yours. Unless you live in a community property state such as California and are dealing solely with joint debts, you’re still going to need to pay your spouse’s debts after your case is over.
Is your spouse debt-free? If so, there’s no financial benefit to including him or her in the filing.
If, however, your household is still going to be saddled with significant debt afterwards then maybe it’s a good idea to “kill two birds with one stone” by wiping out all of your debts at once. Otherwise, you’re going to have to spend more of your household income on debt repayment.
Do You Need Your Spouse’s Credit?
After you file for bankruptcy, your credit will take awhile to improve.
If your spouse has excellent credit, filing for bankruptcy alone will keep you in the credit game in spite of your discharge.
That means you’ll qualify for new credit – including a car loan and mortgage – more quickly than would otherwise be possible.
Of course, this is secondary to the issue of your spouse’s debt situation. If your household is going to be left with significant debt that will drain your pockets each month then good credit may not be enough. Better to bite the bullet and get rid of the debt altogether before contemplating that new house.
How’s Your Marriage?
If your marriage is good and you live in a community property state such as California, filing for bankruptcy without your spouse may protect you from your creditors.
Remember, though, that the community discharge protections end when the marriage is over. Divorce or death of the filing spouse terminates the community discharge, and collections will continue.
Filing Separately To Hedge Your Bet
If you’re looking to stop a foreclosure, filing for bankruptcy offers a quick and simple way to accomplish that – the automatic stay. The foreclosure has to stop once your case is filed, and you can use the court-ordered repayment plan to bring the arrears current.
If, however, the repayment plan falls through then you may end up getting your case dismissed (thrown out of court). Filing again may not offer you the same automatic stay protections.
Your spouse, however, can file a new bankruptcy case and get the full benefit of the automatic stay – even if your solo bankruptcy case didn’t work out.
No Easy Answers Without Deep Analysis
Part of my job as a bankruptcy lawyer – in fact, part of any good lawyer’s job – is to ask questions that will help make the decision easier.
It’s not a quick analysis, but you’re dealing with your financial future. Getting the wrong answer could cost you a lot of money, stability, and difficulties.
Reasons To File Bankruptcy People hesitate to file bankruptcy for a variety of reasons. The first is the name bankruptcy has a negative connotation which has been around for centuries. The truth is bankruptcy was put in place to help people who are struggling financially. Bankruptcy is not a scarlet letter that someone has to+ Read MoreThe post Why Do People Hesitate To File Bankruptcy? appeared first on David M. Siegel.
Once you file for bankruptcy, there are two things that automatically occur: the automatic stay springs into effect to prevent your creditors from collecting, and the bankruptcy estate is created. The bankruptcy estate defines the nature of your assets by the date and time that you filed for bankruptcy. Money earned immediately before filing for bankruptcy is considered property of the estate, while money earned after filing your petition is not a part of the estate.The post Understanding the Bankruptcy Estate appeared first on Tucson Bankruptcy Attorney.
Once you file for bankruptcy, there are two things that automatically occur: the automatic stay springs into effect to prevent your creditors from collecting, and the bankruptcy estate is created. The bankruptcy estate defines the nature of your assets by the date and time that you filed for bankruptcy. Money earned immediately before filing for bankruptcy is considered property of the estate, while money earned after filing your petition is not a part of the estate.
Star of reality television series “Dances Moms” emerges from bankruptcy, but many had no idea it was filed in the first place. Abby Lee Miller, 47, just completed her bankruptcy case after running into financial troubles that almost cost her to lose her home and dance studio in Pennsylvania. Thanks to the success of the [...]
If you’re looking to save a home from foreclosure, chapter 13 will help you provided you file your bankruptcy case before a Sheriff sale has taken place. Chapter 13 will allow for you to pay back your mortgage arrearages over a three to five-year period. You also have to make your regular mortgage payment each+ Read MoreThe post My Sheriff Sale Date Has Passed. Will Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Help Me? appeared first on David M. Siegel.
Our Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney has heard time and again from clients that they are afraid to file bankruptcy for fear of losing their retirement funds, such as their IRA. Firstly, we would like you to know that in most cases, your IRA and other retirement funds will be protected. The current Wisconsin bankruptcy code allows you to protect your IRA. Other retirement plans garner the same protection.
Can a Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney Interpret Bankruptcy Exemptions for Me?
Of course we can! The Wisconsin Bankruptcy Code states the following in regards to IRAs and other retirement savings:
“Wis. Stat. Ann. 815.18 (1)(j)
(j) Retirement benefits.
1. Assets held or amounts payable under any retirement, pension, disability, death benefit, stock bonus, profit sharing plan, annuity, individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, Keogh, 401-K or similar plan or contract providing benefits by reason of age, illness, disability, death or length of service and payments made to the debtor therefrom.
2. The plan or contract must meet one of the following requirements:
a. The plan or contract complies with the provisions of the internal revenue code.
b. The employer created the plan or contract for the exclusive benefit of the employer, if self-employed, or of some or all of the employees, or their dependents or beneficiaries and that plan or contract requires the employer or employees or both to make contributions for the purpose of distributing to the employer, if self-employed, the employees, or their dependents or beneficiaries, the earnings or the principal or both of a trust, annuity, insurance or other benefit created under the plan or contract and makes it impossible, at any time prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with respect to beneficiaries under a trust created by the plan or contract, for any part of the principal or income of the trust to be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of those beneficiaries.”
The Wisconsin Bankruptcy Code recognizes that your IRA and other retirement funds have a designated purpose. Therefore, they are exempt from being seized in a Walworth bankruptcy. As stated above, although rare, there are some exemptions. If you have concerns about your IRA or other retirement savings when filing bankruptcy, contact our Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney to discuss your situation.
Experienced Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney
Our Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney is experienced in Wisconsin Bankruptcy Code. Our bankruptcy experience in situations like yours is valuable. If you are considering a Walworth bankruptcy and you have money invested in retirement funds, you can almost always rest assured that you will not lose those savings. However, make sure you hire an experienced Walworth Bankruptcy Attorney who knows the law and how to handle your particular situation. Please contact us regarding your Walworth Bankruptcy at 262-725-0175 or send us an email via our bankruptcy contact page.
*The content and material on this web page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.