Blogs

10 years 8 months ago

Empty Conference RoomWhen you file for bankruptcy keep in mind there are specific actions required by the debtor to complete in order to obtain a successful discharge. In this case, it often includes attending the meeting of creditors (also known as the 341 meeting of creditors).  But under certain circumstances you may be able to have the meeting […]


10 years 8 months ago


Chapter 13 and chapter 7 bankruptcy are the types of bankruptcy used by individuals to obtain debt relief.  Chapter 13 and chapter 7 bankruptcy each provides for different requirements and relief.  In general chapter 13 provides for an opportunity to reorganize your debt and chapter 7 provides for an opportunity to just discharge your debt.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often used by people with higher incomes and substantial non-exempt property to formulate a chapter 13 plan to reorganize their debt while under the protection of the bankruptcy court. Under a chapter 13 plan, you are able to reorganize your secured debt (such as mortgages and car loans) as wells as unsecured debt (credit cards and personal loans).  Often you are only required to back only  10% to 20% of you unsecured debt and discharge the rest. A typical chapter 13 plan is over a period of 3 to 5 years. 
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also used by people who are behind with their mortgages and to save their homes from foreclosure. Under a chapter 13 plan, you are able to take various approaches. You may reinstate your mortgage by catching up-to-date your past due payments over a period of up to 5 years.  You may use the bankruptcy court's new loss mitigation mediation ("LMM") program to negotiate with your mortgage company to achieve a modification of your mortgage. Totally underwater second mortgages on residential property may be wholly avoided. Maintenance association liens may be avoided to the extent they are not secured by equity in the real estate.   

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually used by people with lower income and little non-exempt property. Under chapter 7 unsecured debt, such as credit cards and loans, is discharged, unless it falls within the categories of non-dischargeable debts, such as student loans and some types of taxes.

(305) 891-4055 - Jordan E. Bublick is a Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer with over 25 years of experience in filing Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 Bankrkuptcy Cases.


9 years 8 months ago

Utah Bankruptcy Attorney Robert Payne has written an article about what happens to your wedding ring (and other stuff) when you file bankruptcy:
Attorney Robert Payne explains bankruptcy exemptions

Adam Brown is a bankruptcy attorney for Dexter & Dexter, a debt relief agency helping people file for bankruptcy.


10 years 8 months ago

It’s easy to be confused when talking about the different types of bankruptcy. Most people are aware that bankruptcy is a way to eliminate debt. What they are not sure of, is whether it’s really in their best interest to file at all. There are some cases where it’s a tough decision. The person may+ Read MoreThe post There Are Different Types Of Bankruptcy appeared first on David M. Siegel.


10 years 8 months ago

If you file a Chapter 7 and you have a secured debt, often times a car note or a mortgage, you will be asked by the creditor to reaffirm that debt. What does that mean?  When a Chapter 7 debtor reaffirms a debt they agree to continue paying that obligation even after their bankruptcy case […]


7 years 9 months ago

If you file a Chapter 7 and you have a secured debt, often times a car note or a mortgage, you will be asked by the creditor to reaffirm that debt. What does that mean?  When a Chapter 7 debtor reaffirms a debt they agree to continue paying that obligation even after their bankruptcy case […]


7 years 9 months ago

The decision to file or not to file a bankruptcy can be stressful and overwhelming.  Many attorneys offer free consultations to get to know the prospective client’s situation to better be able to counsel them in making a proper, informative decision.  If you and your attorney decide that a bankruptcy is beneficial to you and […]


10 years 8 months ago

The decision to file or not to file a bankruptcy can be stressful and overwhelming.  Many attorneys offer free consultations to get to know the prospective client’s situation to better be able to counsel them in making a proper, informative decision.  If you and your attorney decide that a bankruptcy is beneficial to you and […]


10 years 8 months ago

mistakes before filing bankruptcyWant to make your bankruptcy case smoother?
If you’re thinking about bankruptcy, there’s a good chance you’ve never been through the process before.
In fact, most of the people who look into bankruptcy are going through this for the first and only time in their lives.
That’s good and bad. It’s good because it means that most people use their bankruptcy case as the starting point for a new, better financial future.
But it’s bad because more of my clients are walking into unfamiliar territory. With that comes fear, uncertainty and a general unsettled feeling that it’s tough to shake.
In fact, I wish all of my clients had this handy cheat sheet well in advance of them finding me.

  1. Stop Using Your Credit Cards: Using your credit cards in the run up to filing for bankruptcy can raise questions of possible fraud, which can in turn make for a more difficult court case.
  2. Stop Taking Money From Your Retirement Plans: We can protect the amount of money you have in your retirement plan from creditors when you file for bankruptcy. If the money’s in your checking or savings account, we can protect only a limited amount of it. And if you’ve paid creditors with the retirement funds, it’s probably gone forever.
  3. Stop Paying Relatives And Friends: Lots of people borrow money from friends and family members, especially when they’re in debt and trying to juggle multiple financial obligations. But when you file for bankruptcy, any payments made to so-called “insiders” – usually friends and family members may be a problem. If so, the court can order them to pay the money back to the bankruptcy trustee, who will then reallocate the funds among all of your creditors.
  4. Stop Taking Money From Others For Living Expenses: If you get money from friends and family members on a regular basis, those funds may be considered by the bankruptcy court as part of your income. If so, that may impact your ability to wipe out your debts or cause you to go into a repayment-type bankruptcy case.
  5. Stop Selling Your Belongings: When you file for bankruptcy, you can often protect most of your belongings within certain limits. If you sell your stuff for less than it’s worth, the bankruptcy court may consider it fraud. That’s bad for your case, as well as for the person to whom you sell the items.
  6. Stop Using The Same Bank Account (Maybe): If you owe money to your bank – whether for overdraft protection, a line of credit, a credit card, car loan or a personal loan – then you file for bankruptcy, the bank can take whatever money is in your account. That’s called a, “right of setoff,” and it can lead to the immediate loss of your money the minute the case is filed.
  7. Stop Working That Second Job: The type of bankruptcy case you’re eligible to file is impacted by your average income over the past six months. If you’re working a second (or third) job – or doing anything that temporarily raises your income – then the court will look at it as if you’re making more money. Best to stick to your regular job so the numbers reflect your financial reality.
  8. Stop Trying To Settle Your Debts: Debt settlement works really well if you’ve got only 1 or 2 creditors. But if you owe money to more than a few creditors, chances are pretty good that you won’t be able to settle all of the accounts on favorable terms. Settling only a few of them means that the others may end up suing you for collections anyway, forcing you into bankruptcy. Why throw away money if it’s not going to help you, right?
  9. Stop Listening To Your Friends And Family Members: Your loved ones have your best interests at heart. They don’t want you to file for bankruptcy because they think it’s the end of your financial world. They think you’ll never get credit, a mortgage or a car loan ever again. But as much as they love you, they may not have the most complete and accurate information available about bankruptcy. You’d be better off sitting down with someone who understands bankruptcy and has white knowledge in the field.
  10. Stop Worrying About The Future Before Handling The Past: You’re probably worried about qualifying for a mortgage in the future. But if you look around you, you’ll notice that you probably don’t have money for a downpayment now. You probably don’t have good credit at the moment. In fact, there’s probably a very slim chance that you’d qualify for a mortgage right now – or ever, if you don’t get rid of your debts. Once you deal with your debts, you’ll be able to not only save money but work on tactics that will help you raise your credit score more quickly.

The entire decision-making process that goes into filing for bankruptcy is complicated. Much of it seems silly at best, irrational at worst. That’s why you want to sit down with a seasoned professional as quickly as possible once you know you’re in over your head.


9 years 6 months ago

By:  Steven P. Taylor, Law Office of Steven P, Taylor, PC
This time of year I will get a large amount of calls from Imagemy bankruptcy clients regarding 1099s and wanting to know if they will owe taxes as a result.  The answer is probably not, but maybe.  Generally, you can potentially receive either a 1099-A or a 1099-C from a creditor after you receive a bankruptcy discharge.  You should not receive a 1099-C, which is a cancellation of debt return.  You should not, but you might anyway.  
What is a 1099-A:  Relating to the acquisition of property by a lender,  Form 1099-A DOES NOT mean you have cancellation of debt (“COD”) tax.   Say the bank bid their judgment at the sheriff sale and became the owner of your house, either before or after filing a bankruptcy,  you will receive a copy of a 1099-A.  Form 1099-A is a form the mortgage company is required to file to show that they acquired your property.  It’s what the IRS calls an informational return–it just gives information to the IRS.  It tells the IRS the principal outstanding on the loan and the amount (presumptively the fair market value) for which the lender acquired the property back (in partial or whole satisfaction of the debt that was owed).    Again, all it means is that the part or all of the debt has been satisfied with the acquisition of property.
Tax Treatment:  The amount for which the lender acquired the property back is treated as a sale.   The 1099-A can potentially lead to capital gains tax.  For example, Debtor has rental property that has a basis of $50,000.00.  Debtor lets the property go in a bankruptcy , get a discharge and receives a 1099-A asserting FMV of $100,000 and debt of $150,000.  The excess of the debt over the FMV is cancellation of debt income that will be reflected in a 1099-C down the road probably (see below).  The sale of the property for $100,000 realizes a gain over the basis ($50,000) of $50,000 which is taxable.  Note that if the property was the principal residence of the Debtor, the capital gain may not be taxable under  Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007. (Now expired effective 12/31/2013) or depending on the holding period ($250k/$500K)
What is a 1099-C:  The issuance of a Form 1099-C means that some amount of  debt has been cancelled and is taxable income unless excludible. So what do you do?  Well, IRS Regulations require you to report the cancellation of debt, whether or not it is ultimately taxable. To exclude the cancellation of debt income from taxable income, you must file IRS Form 982.  Will you owe tax?  Well, if the debt was:
1.   was discharged in bankruptcy; or
2.    was incurred to purchase, construct or substantially improve your principal residence. This is the result of the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007. (Now expired effective 12/31/2013); or
3.  If you were “balance sheet insolvent” at the time of the cancelation of the debt. Balance sheet insolvent is very simple: If the value of your obligations is greater then the value of your assets (including IRAs) you are “balance sheet insolvent.”  The trick here is to create a paper trail so that when the IRS comes a-knocking on an audit a couple of years from now, you will be able to demonstrate that insolvency,
Then you will not owe any ordinary income tax liability. 
Tax Treatment:  If you get a 1099-C and fail to include it in your tax return , the IRS may later write to you and say, hey, you owe us more $$$  because of the debt cancellation.    If you get that letter from the IRS, you need to write them back and say this debt was discharged in bankruptcy.  Send them a copy of your papers and  send  IRS Form 982.  Check the very first box, 1a.  Title 11 means “bankruptcy.”
Last Note:  My practice is limited to bankruptcy issues and the above information is general only (within my experience) and is not meant to constitute legal or tax advice appropriate for your situation. In addition, this information is subject to change and is not guaranteed accurate. Before you make a move with regard to these matters, visit the IRS website or contact your CPA for the latest 1099-C tax information and for help with your specific tax situation.
 
Filed under: Bankruptcy Tagged: 1099-A, 1099-C, bankruptcy, cancellation of debt, capital gains tax


Pages