Blogs

10 years 3 months ago


When you file for chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are required to disclose and list all of your property. his includes all types of property, whether tangible or intangible.  This includes property wherever located - (even if it is in another state or country) or that another person may be holding for you. 

Certain property acquired within 180 days after you file for bankruptcy are also included. These items generally are: (a) inheritances, (b), property from a marital settlement agreement or divorce decree, and (c) life insurance policy proceeds.

Rights to Sue/Causes of Action

All actual or potential causes of action you hold at the time of the filing of the bankruptcy case  (i.e. your right to sue someone for damages, etc. including personal injury claims and employment cases.) must be disclosed as an asset in the bankruptcy schedules. This includes cases presently pending and cases you have not yet filed, but may decide to bring in the future.  If you fail to schedule such causes of action, in addition to the above‑mentioned penalties, you may entirely lose the right to bring and lose your recovery for ("judicial estoppel") the cause of action against the other party.
Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

Florida common law and statutes recognize the validity of spendthrift trusts. A spendthrift trust is a type of trust that is created with the intention of providing a fund for the maintenance of another and at the same time securing it against the person's own improvidence or incapacity for self-protection.

A valid spendthrift clause prevents the beneficiary of the trust from transferring his interest in the trust as well as prevents creditors from reaching any of the trust's funds until they are dispersed to the trust beneficiary. Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

Florida common law and statutes recognize the validity of spendthrift trusts. A spendthrift trust is a type of trust that is created with the intention of providing a fund for the maintenance of another and at the same time securing it against the person's own improvidence or incapacity for self-protection.

A valid spendthrift clause prevents the beneficiary of the trust from transferring his interest in the trust as well as prevents creditors from reaching any of the trust's funds until they are dispersed to the trust beneficiary. Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

From another attorney in a national consumer listserv:

Yesterday at a 341 meeting, a client was asking about the Saturday call from “my office” two Saturdays before. It from a male assistant that said a fax came into my office on the Friday night before the phone call that my client would be arrested on Monday if $600 was not paid immediately. Because the call was from my number they believed the person when they said that this particular debt (from 2011) was not dischargeable and could not be listed in the bankruptcy and had to be paid before Monday or a warrant would be issued. The number that showed up on their cell phone was my telephone number. (I do not have a male assistant) The call was deliberately on Saturday to prevent my clients from calling my office and following up. They panicked and borrowed the money and sent it by Western Union. (The alleged creditor was an internet creditor listed on the petition.) We don’t know if it was really that creditor or someone that got access to the bankruptcy petition and used the information there to pull off this scheme. When I informed the other attorneys at this 341 meeting. I was told that these scum bags can emulate any telephone number and have it show up on the cell phone. There is currently a problem with calls from state court phone numbers alleging arrest unless a bill is immediately paid by Western Union.

warning - key on keyboardMy warning – we can no longer assume that the caller id on our phones is correctly identifying the caller’s identification.  Make sure to talk to your attorney whenever you are contacted by someone who alleges you can be arrested for not paying your bills.  Many debt buyers will stoop to any form of fraud or criminal acts.  Do not let anyone bully you into paying any money without checking out the validity of their claims.

The post Phone Calls Pretending to be From Attorney’s Office appeared first on Diane L. Drain - Phoenix Bankruptcy & Foreclosure Attorney.


10 years 3 months ago

Under the federal bankruptcy laws, each state is allowed to choose which type of exemptions will be available to those who file for bankruptcy in its state.  Generally the choice is between allowing the use of the federal bankruptcy exemptions and the state's own bankruptcy exemptions.

The question of which exemptions apply is complicated when a person has recently moved from a different state. The determination of which state's exemptions apply is based on the place of the person's domicile during the 730 days prior to filing and sometime also to the 180 days prior to such 730 days.

If you were domiciled in Florida for the entire 730 days before the date of the bankruptcy filing, you are allowed to use the Floridaexemptions. If you were not domiciled in the Florida for the entire 730 day period,  you must use the exemptions allowed for the state in which were domiciled for the 180 day period (or greatest part of the 180 day period) prior to the 730 day period.

Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

The Bankruptcy Code provides in section 522(b)(3)(B) in general for the exemption of property held as a tenant by the entirety or joint tenant to the extent that it is exempt from process under state law.Tenancy by the entireties is certain property held between a husband and a wife.
The Havoco case reviewed that property held in a tenancy by the entireties is generally exempt from the claim of individual creditors under Florida common law but is not exempt to the extent of joint debts of both spouses or to the extent of a fraudulent conveyance into the property.

Tenants by the Entireties

Under Florida law, property held by a husband and wife as tenants by the entireties belongs to neither individual spouse, but to a separate entity referred to as the "unity" or "the marriage." Florida law recognizes that entireties estates can exist in both real and personal property. Property held as tenancy by the entireties generally possesses six characteristics:

  1. unity of possession - unity of joint ownership and control  
  2. unity of interest, 
  3. unity of title - the interests must have originated in the same  
  4. unity of time - the interests must have commenced simultaneously  
  5. survivorship
  6. unity of marriage - the parties must be married at the time they took joint title (unity of marriage).

Tenants by the Entireties and Real Estate 

Florida law provides that real property held by a husband and wife in joint names is held in a tenancy by the entireties absent some express indication to the contrary. Beal Bank, SSB v. Almand and Associates, 780 So. 2d 45 (Fla. 2001). Florida law also provides a presumption that a bank account titled in the names of both spouses is held as a tenancy by the entireties as long as the unities of possession, interest, title, and time are met. Various court decisions extend the presumption in favor of a tenancy by the entireties to personal property in various manners. Some courts extend the presumption to all personal property.

Tenants by the Entireties and Personal Property

Household furnishing acquired during a marriage may also be found to be held in tenancy by the entireties. In the In re Kossow case, the Court allowed the tenancy by the entireties exemption of certain household furnishings acquired during the marriage as there was no evidence to rebut the presumption. The Court also allowed the tenancy by the entireties exemption of other household furnished acquired prior to the marriage as it found that it was subsequently assigned to the marriage. The Court further found the joint federal income tax refund as exempt tenancy by the entireties property.

Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

Attorney Diane L. Drain has Achieved the AV Preeminent® Rating – the Highest Possible Rating from Martindale-Hubbell®.
Phoenix, AZ (PR Newswire) June 10, 2015 – Martindale-Hubbell® has confirmed that attorney Diane L. Drain still maintains the AV Preeminent Rating, Martindale-Hubbell’s highest possible rating for both ethical standards and legal ability, even after first achieving this rating in 2006.
For more than 130 years, lawyers have relied on the Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent® rating while searching for their own expert attorneys. Now anyone can make use of this trusted rating by looking up a lawyer’s rating on Lawyers.com or martindale.com. The Martindale-Hubbell® AV Preeminent® rating is the highest possible rating for an attorney for both ethical standards and legal ability. This rating represents the pinnacle of professional excellence. It is achieved only after an attorney has been reviewed and recommended by their peers – members of the bar and the judiciary. Congratulations go to Diane L. Drain who has achieved the AV Preeminent® Rating from Martindale-Hubbell®.

“The Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent Rating is a credential highly valued and sought after in the legal world. It used to be a sort of secret among attorneys who used the rating as a first screen when they needed to hire a lawyer they did not personally know. Now, thanks to the Internet, the Rating is a great way for anyone – lawyers or lay people – to use to screen lawyers. I am thankful to my peers who nominated me for this distinction, and proud to have earned this, the highest possible Martindale-Hubbell rating.”  Diane L. Drain

To find out more or to contact Diane L. Drain of Phoenix, AZ, call 602-246-7106, or visit http://www.DianeDrain.com.
As a result of this honor, American Registry LLC, has added Diane L. Drain to The Registry™ of Business and Professional Excellence. For more information, search The Registry™ at http://www.americanregistry.com.
This press release was written by American Registry, LLC, with approval by Martindale-Hubbell; it was distributed by PR Newswire, a subsidiary of UBM plc.

The post Since 2006 Diane has Achieved an AV Preeminent Rating appeared first on Diane L. Drain - Phoenix Bankruptcy & Foreclosure Attorney.


10 years 3 months ago

There’s a new clock out there to obsess over – the student debt clock. It shows that we’re racking up more and more debt by the second – in fact, America’s student-loan debt is growing by a whopping $3,055 every second.
If that doesn’t make you start asking questions about where this is all headed, nothing will.
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As the kids say, I can’t even.

The post Student Debt Clock Shows Scary Growth In What We Owe appeared first on Bankruptcy and Student Loan Lawyers - 866.787.8078.


10 years 3 months ago

In a case decided by a Florida Court of Appeals in 2012, the issue presented was whether a person's long-term leasehold interest in his condominium could qualify as a "homestead" exempt from forced sale under article X, section 4 of the Florida Constitution.  The Court held that such a condominium may qualify as a homestead.

The Court explained that article X, section 4 of the Florida Constitution does not distinguish between the different kinds of ownership interests that are entitled to the homestead exemption against forced sale. The Court reviewed that the Florida Supreme Court "has long since adopted the general rule that a fee simple estate is not necessary to this exemption."  In determining a homestead, the Court noted that a court must instead focus on the debtor's intent to make the property his homestead and his actual use of the property as his principal and primary residence.

The Court held that when a lessee's interest in a leasehold estate includes the right to use and occupy the premises for a long-term and the lessee uses the property as his principal and exclusive residence, such an interest is entitled to the Florida homestead exemption from forced sale.

Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 3 months ago

By:  Steven P. Taylor
Law Office of Steven P. Taylor, PC
Bankruptcy Rule 3002(c) requires creditors to file proofs of claim within 90 days of the date set for the meeting of creditors.  However, getting a timely filed proof of claim by a mortgage creditor has long been an exercise in frustration. This has been due to significant changes in the proof of claim form that creditors must file to support their claims in bankruptcy.  Some of these changes are the explicit requirement that all writings supporting a claim or showing perfection of a security interest must be attached.   In addition, the signer of the proof of claim must include a statement under the penalty of perjury that all of the information is “true and correct to the best of the signer’s knowledge, information, and reasonable belief.”  The practical effect of these requirements is that creditors personally review all information and supporting documentation with greater scrutiny to avoid issues and liability.
Bankruptcy courts have come to conflicting conclusions on whether Rule 3002(c)’s deadline applies to all creditors or merely unsecured ones.  However, a recent Seventh Circuit decision has not only impact for creditor practice for proof of claim filings but debtor’s counsel. In re Pajian,  No. 14-2052 (7th Cir. May 11, 2015).   In re Pajian involved the debtor’s objection to a proof of claim filed by his secured creditor more than 90 days after the meeting of creditors. The bankruptcy court overruled the debtor’s objection as to the secured portion of the claim, concluding that a secured creditor seeking a distribution under a debtor’s plan need only file a proof of claim before the plan’s confirmation.
The Seventh Circuit reversed that decision and concluded that all creditors are bound by the Rule 3002(c) deadline.  It is blackletter law that a secured creditor’s failure to file a claim does not void its lien.  This is codified in 11 U.S.C. §506(d)(2).  The secured creditor’s failure to file a claim means that the creditor does not participate in the distribution from the bankruptcy estate.  Only  the Chapter 13 Trustee or the Debtor may file a timely proof of claim (for thirty days) after the secured creditor has failed to do so timely.
Unfortunately that also means that the carefully crafted Chapter 13 plan that provided for Trustee conduit mortgage payments and cure payments for the mortgage arrears is now worthless unless the debtor (through counsel) or the Chapter 13 Trustee does file a proof claim on the mortgage company’s behalf.  If that is not done, you could be contributing disposable income that will not go to the intended secured creditor, but ultimately unsecured creditors.  This could expose your client to a deficiency at the end of the bankruptcy.  It would seem unlikely that negligently failing to file a proof of claim (based on your plan numbers) to protect your plan and your client would not raise issues of legal malpractice.  To establish legal malpractice under negligence, it is necessary to demonstrate the following:

  • The lawyer owed a duty to provide competent and skillful representation;
  • The lawyer breached the duty by acting carelessly or by making a mistake;
  • The lawyer’s breach caused an injury or harm;
  • The harm caused a financial loss.

On the other side, very rarely does Debtor’s counsel have all of the supporting documents of the debt, evidence of the perfection or sometimes even the proper party to receive payments.  Conceivably, debtor’s counsel may need order a title search and obtain missing documents to ensure that he can file a proof of claim with a “reasonable belief”.  In addition, most attorneys are not well versed in the minutiae of escrow analysis or amortization tables.  It is not likely that a Debtor’s proof of claim (in a mortgage context) is going to be somewhat accurate as to the ongoing payment if there is any kind of arrearage at all.  Potentially, the failure to provide accurate information could lead to sanctions from the court.  The penalty for filing a fraudulent claim is a fine of up to $500,000 or imprisonment for up to 5 years, or both.
Filed under: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Tagged: bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Rule 3002(c), legal malpractice, proof of claim


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